Children engage in hands-on lessons and activities in earth,
life, and physical sciences. They gain a basic understanding of living and
nonliving things, learning to differentiate and categorize plants and animals.
In the classroom, students care for plants by watering them and cleaning their
leaves. They may also tend to a small garden plot, planting seeds, weeding,
watering, feeding, and harvesting crops.

Children learn the names of plant parts, such as leaves,
flowers, and roots, and participate in experiments related to plant needs.
Having a classroom pet helps children understand animal traits, habits, and
dietary needs, and they take responsibility for its care. Field trips,
horticultural visits, and outings further enhance their experiences with plants
and animals. Teachers and guest speakers present lessons on topics like the
earth’s components, water and weather systems, and rocks and crystals.

Independence​ & Practical life

Children are taught to care for their own needs and are
given opportunities to practice and improve these skills. From preparing meals
to solving complex math problems, they are encouraged to complete tasks
independently. Successfully managing their own care and their environment
boosts their sense of accomplishment and confidence. As they become more
self-reliant, children often express pride in their abilities, saying, “I can
do it, and I can do it on my own.”

Practical Life activities are the foundation of the
Montessori classroom, preparing children for all other areas of learning. These
activities, such as food preparation, flower arranging, and table washing,
teach children to care for themselves and their environment. Additionally,
sharing stories, foods, and celebrations fosters inclusion and a sense of
community.